Makampani a Tungsten ndi molybdenum adathandizira kwambiri pakuchita bwino kwa mayeso a injini ya rocket yamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi!

Kukula bwino kwa ma mota olimba a rocket sikungophatikiza kulimbikira ndi nzeru za asayansi osawerengeka, komanso sikungathe kuchita popanda zopereka zazinthu zambiri zama mankhwala monga tungsten ndi zinthu za molybdenum.

Magalimoto olimba a rocket ndi mota ya rocket yamagetsi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zolimba zolimba. Amapangidwa makamaka ndi chipolopolo, njere, chipinda choyatsira moto, cholumikizira mphuno, ndi chipangizo choyatsira moto. Pamene propellant yatenthedwa, chipinda choyaka moto chiyenera kupirira kutentha kwakukulu kwa pafupifupi madigiri 3200 ndi kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa pafupifupi 2 × 10 ^ 7bar. Poganizira kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo za mlengalenga, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopepuka zamphamvu zotentha kwambiri monga Made of molybdenum-based alloy kapena titaniyamu-based alloy.

Molybdenum-based alloy ndi alloy non-ferrous alloy omwe amapangidwa powonjezera zinthu zina monga titaniyamu, zirconium, hafnium, tungsten ndi ma rare earths okhala ndi molybdenum ngati matrix. Ili ndi kukana kwabwino kwambiri kwa kutentha, kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kukana dzimbiri, ndipo ndiyosavuta kuyikonza kuposa tungsten. Kulemera kwake ndi kochepa, kotero ndikoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu chipinda choyaka moto. Komabe, kukana kutentha kwambiri ndi zinthu zina za ma aloyi opangidwa ndi molybdenum nthawi zambiri sizofanana ndi ma aloyi opangidwa ndi tungsten. Chifukwa chake, mbali zina za injini ya rocket, monga zomangira zapakhosi ndi machubu oyatsira, zimafunikirabe kupangidwa ndi zida za alloy zochokera ku tungsten.

Mphuno yapakhosi ndiye khosi la khosi la rocket motor nozzle. Chifukwa cha kuuma kwa malo ogwirira ntchito, iyeneranso kukhala ndi zinthu zofanana ndi zinthu zachipinda chamafuta ndi zida zoyatsira moto. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu zophatikizika ndi mkuwa wa tungsten. Zida zamkuwa za Tungsten ndi chitsulo chozizira chodzidzimutsa, chomwe chimatha kupewa kupunduka kwa voliyumu komanso kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito pakatentha kwambiri. Mfundo ya kuzizira kwa thukuta ndi yakuti mkuwa wa alloy udzasungunuka ndi kusungunuka pa kutentha kwakukulu, zomwe zidzatenga kutentha kwakukulu ndikuchepetsa kutentha kwa zinthuzo.

Chubu choyatsira ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pa chipangizo choyatsira injini. Nthawi zambiri imayikidwa mu muzzle wa choyatsira moto, koma imayenera kulowa mkati mwa chipinda choyaka moto. Chifukwa chake, zida zake zodziwikiratu zimafunikira kuti zikhale ndi kukana kutentha kwambiri komanso kukana kwa ablation. Ma aloyi opangidwa ndi tungsten ali ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri monga malo osungunuka kwambiri, mphamvu zambiri, kukana kukhudzidwa, komanso kukulitsa kwachulukidwe kocheperako, zomwe zimawapanga kukhala chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe amakonda kupanga machubu oyatsira.
Zitha kuwoneka kuti makampani a tungsten ndi molybdenum athandizira kuchita bwino kwa mayeso olimba a rocket engine! Malinga ndi Chinatungsten Online, injini yoyesererayi idapangidwa ndi Fourth Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. M'lifupi mwake ndi 3.5 metres ndi kukankha kwa matani 500. Ndiumisiri wotsogola wambiri monga ma nozzles, magwiridwe antchito onse ainjini afika pamlingo wotsogola padziko lonse lapansi.